" />小升初英语阅读理解及答案
Long,longagopeoplemadethefirstlightening(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldntstartitagainiftherewasnolighting.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).theymadeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.theyturnedthestickagainandagain.afterafewminutestheygotafire.
asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaytomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethenaboxofmatches,Butitisveryuseful.
1.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan________.
a.fireandleaves
B.burnanything
C.burndryleaves
D.keepfireburning
2.wecanalsogetafireby__________.
a.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood
B.puttingthesmallerstickintothehole
C.turningthestickhardforawhile
D.allabovetogether
3.matcheshavebeenused___________.
a.forabouttwothousandyears
B.forabouttwohundredyearsxschu.com
C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun
4.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.
a.electricfirestartersarewidelyusedbbs.
B.peoplehaventusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters
C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefire
D.someforestfireshappenfromlighting
5.whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?
a.withamatch
b.fromthesun
c.fromlightening
d.byrubbing
e.withanelectricfirestarter
a.a,b,c,d,cB.b,c,a,e,d
C.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,b,e
a.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
3.thesmileonmymothersfaceshowedthatshewas_______withme.
a.sad
B.pleased
C.angry
D.sorry
4.Youdbetter_______thebooktoothers.
a.dontlend
B.nottolend
C.didntlend
D.notlend
5.thetextisveryeasyforyou.thereare_____newwordsinit.
a.afew
B.alittle
C.few
D.little
6.theboxis________farfortheboy______reach.
a.too....to....
B.to;too
C.so;that
D.no;to
7.mayiuseyourdictionary?iwantto____aword.
a.lookat
B.lookfor
C.lookafter
D.lookup
8.---wouldyoulikesomechicken?
---_______.ivehadenough.
a.Yes,thankyou.
B.no,thanks
C.thatsallright
D.Justfine.
答案：
1.C解析：本题从第一段第四行可以得到答案。
2.D解析：从第一段最后三行可以看出答案，前三个选项就是通过摩擦生火的三步。
3.B解析：本题从第三段第一行可以得出答案。
4.a解析：本题可用排除法，从最后一段可以把BC排除，文中并没提到闪电造成的火灾，所以D也不对，只能选a。
5.C解析：从第一句看出第一句方式就是lighting,所以只能选C