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首页文学范文写作指导新概念英语写作方法
新概念英语写作方法

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新概念英语写作方法

  一、写作基础讲解与练习

  1.掌握如何写好篇章的技巧:

  (1)注意篇章结构,合理布局

  开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

  正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

  结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

  要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。

  (2)确定主题句

  主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

  写主题句应注意以下几点:

  ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点

  ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

  ③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

  下面我们通过例子来学习、体会“主题句”

  [范例1]

  Somethingunpleasanthappenedtousonourwaytothebeach.inthemorning,whilewewerewaitingtobuytrainticketsintherailwaystation,abusdrivercameovertous.Hetoldushealsowasgoingtothebeach,theridewascheap,andthebuswasair-conditioned.wefeltgratefulandgotonhisbus.asweweretalkinghappilyontheway,thebussuddenlystopped.thedriversaidheneededtwohourstorepairtheengine.whilehewasworkingontheengine,heturnedofftheair-conditioner.Heactuallytookfourhourstofinishhisjob,andwespentthewholemorningsweatingintheheat!

  [范例2]

  iamanactiveboyanditalkmorethanlisten.whenitalkwithmyfriends,i‘malwaysreadytoexpressmyself.i‘mnotafraidtotellotherswhatithink.iamusuallythefocusoftheattentionbecauseioftenhavelotsofideasthatinteresteveryone.inmyopinion,peopleshouldshareandexchangeeachother‘sideas.Butwheniamwiththequietpeople,ifeeltheairisfrozen.i’malwaystryingtofindatopicandstartaconversation.inthisway,peoplewilllikemeandfeelhappy.

  inaword,iamoptimisticandactiveandicanmakeeverybodyasconfidentasme.

  二、巧用连接词——连接上下文的关键

  要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词

  下面请你认真学习并学会运用下列常见连接词

  表示罗列增加:

  First,second,third,First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally

  Foronething…foranother…,on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,Besides/what‘smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,especially/inparticular,让步关系:

  though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)

  表示举例:

  forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample

  表示比较:

  besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike,justas,表示目的:

  forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,表示强调:

  indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,表示概括归纳:

  inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,tosumup,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasiknow,asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asihaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion

  三、掌握常用句型

  1.inorderto

  为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。

  Heworkedveryhardinordertorealizehisdream.

  他尽最大可能攒钱来负担他大学一年级的学费。

  Hewassavingasmuchaspossibleinordertopayforhisfreshyearintheuniversity.

  2.inorderthat

  她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

  Sheworkedhardinorderthateverythingwouldbereadyby6o‘clock……

  他随身带了几本书以便在漫长的旅途中不会太无聊。

  Hetooksomebookswithhiminorderthathewouldnotgetboredduringthelongjourney.

  3.so…that

  无论遇到什么问题,他总是先想到自己。他太自私了,一直没有人愿意与他共事。

  nomatterwhatproblemhefaces,healwaysthinksabouthimselffirst.Heissoselfishthatnobodywantstoworkwithhim

  他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

  theywereallsotiredth